Tower of David Museum
One of the most iconic scenes of Jerusalem’s Old City is the circular tower atop a fortress at the Jaffa Gate. This ancient, sprawling complex is home to the Tower of David Museum Jerusalem, which blends the ancient and modern to tell the story of past and present Jerusalem and its significance to Jews, Christians and Muslims. It is one of the most well-known and loved Old City attractions.
History of the Tower of David Museum Jerusalem
The foundation and parts of the structure of the Tower of David Museum date back more than 3,000 years. Archaeological excavations over the years, and which today make up part of the museum’s exhibitions, trace the succession of leaders who once lived in the fortress and how they each contributed to the development of the city. The site began nearly 3,000 years ago when Hezekiah first built stone walls to defend the city during the days of the First Temple. Later, the Hasmonean kings built a royal palace here, then, eventually, King Herod built three towers, including the one that stands today. After the destruction of the Second Temple, the site served as a headquarters for the Roman army, and continued to be used by subsequent rulers, including the Byzantines, Crusaders and Mamluks and Ottoman Turks. It was the Byzantines in the fourth century CE who mistakenly believed the site was built by King David, and gave it the name Tower of David, which still remains today.
In 1983, with the support of the city and former long-time mayor Teddy Kollek, the building opened as a museum, becoming a sort of official Jerusalem museum to tell the story of the history and contemporary culture. In 2023, it reopened after three years of extensive renovations, including restoration of parts of the building and tower, a new entrance pavilion and cafe, and the unveiling of new archaeological excavations on the site.
Highlights of This Jerusalem Museum
The mission of blending past and present is visible throughout the museum’s exhibitions and activities, putting it at the top of the list of Old City attractions. The museum’s permanent exhibition is dedicated to the three religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with several galleries of archaeological findings, ancient documents and works of art. There are also innovative elements, including films, digital art, and interactive stations. The Tower of David Museum’s permanent collection also includes a 19th century model of the city that offers a bird’s eye view of its layout and architecture.
Another highlight is climbing the iconic Phasael Tower, offering a view that makes this museum stand out among Old City attractions. In the museum’s underground Kishle prison, a new temporary exhibition, Umbilicus, includes modern art from artists around the country. Another temporary ongoing exhibit is Street Games, an interactive architectural experience, based on the works of Israeli architect David Kroyanker. This exhibit is especially suitable for children, helping to bring the history and architecture of the city to life. Families with children may also enjoy the special game kits available to make the museum experience more interactive. One of the most interesting is the Go Explore: Quest for Jerusalem, a game that includes nine riddles and clues spread throughout the galleries.
Visitors should plan to spend at least three hours at the museum. This allows time for exploring the exhibits as well as climbing the tower, and relaxing in the courtyard. Free guided tours are also available; it is advised to reserve these ahead; please see the details, including the hours and languages available here. Tickets for adults are 50 shekels, and children are 25 shekels. Discounts are also available for seniors, students and those with disabilities.
Special Events and Attractions Around the Tower of David Museum Jerusalem
In addition to these exhibitions, the museum offers many special events and programs. Some of the most popular include nighttime light shows, set to music and projected onto the museum’s outdoor walls. The Night Spectacular tells the story of Jerusam, and the King David Show tells the story of the life of King David. These shows are engaging for those of all ages, and especially exciting for children.
Throughout the year, the museum also offers special tours around the city. These change depending on the season, but options include photography workshops, visits to historic sites and neighborhoods and cultural experiences, like attending local religious ceremonies and services. Read here about the tours currently available.
The museum is located near other Old City attractions, including the Ramparts Walk, a path along the tops of the city’s walls, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into daily life in the city’s four quarters. The sprawling market on David Street is also nearby, and it’s just a short walk to famous sites like The Western Wall and Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Tower of David museum Jerusalem is also near Teddy Park, which includes a splash park, and the Alrov Mamilla Avenue, a street lined with shops and restaurants that connects the modern city and the Old City.
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